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Dec 31, 2025

Cuyahoga County Building and Trade Permit Guide

Britain Jacobson
Table Of Contents

Pulling a building permit in Cuyahoga County, Ohio doesn’t have to be a guessing game. Whether you're working on a multifamily rehab, a new commercial build, or an HVAC install, knowing the right steps upfront can save weeks of rework.

This guide breaks down Cuyahoga County building permit processes, from permit requirements and costs to trade permit types and timelines.

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What requires a building permit in Cuyahoga County?

The Cuyahoga County Department of Public Works requires permits for a range of construction-related activities, including:

  • New construction of residential and commercial buildings
  • Additions, structural changes, or major alterations to existing buildings
  • Demolition of existing buildings/structures
  • Installation or connection to storm/sanitary sewer or public utilities requiring County public-works permits if you are tapping into the metropolitan sewer/storm system
  • Major site work impacting public right-of-way: road openings, driveway connections to county roads, utility service lines, curbs, etc

What doesn’t require a building permit?

Projects that typically don't need permits:

  • Minor repairs/maintenance (painting, small cosmetic fixes, non-structural work) often do not require a permit in municipalities (or only certain work does), though this varies by city
  • Some small accessory-structure work (certain sheds, minor outbuildings) may fall under city or township zoning/permit rules rather than county-wide building codes, so “no county permit” does not guarantee “no permit at all”

Keep in mind that if your property is within a city or incorporated village in Cuyahoga County, permits/inspections are handled by that municipality’s Building & Housing (or equivalent) department, not the county.

Cuyahoga County building permit cost

Cuyahoga County permit fees depend on the type of work, project valuation, and number of inspections required. Below are permit fees for the City of Cleveland Heights to give you a sense of typical figures.

Residential building fees

Item Fee structure
New 1–3 family building/addition $150 + 1% of cost of construction
Detached garage – up to 500 sq ft $100 + 1% of cost of construction
Detached garage – 501+ sq ft $150 + 1% of cost of construction
Interior alteration $150 + 1% of cost of construction
Demolition – residential garage (1–3 fam) $75
Demolition – accessory structure < 500 sq ft $75 + 1% of cost of construction
Demo – all other buildings $100 + 1% of cost of construction

Commercial building fees

Item Fee structure
New commercial building / addition 2% of cost of construction
Interior alteration $150 + 1% of cost of construction
Demolition – accessory building < 500 sq ft $75 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Demolition – all other buildings $100 basic + 1% of cost of construction

Cuyahoga County trade permits

Plumbing permits

Required for installation or alteration of water, sewer, or drainage systems.

Here’s an example of plumbing permit fees in Cleveland Heights:

Item Fee structure
Commercial plumbing (OBC) $100 + 1% of cost of construction
Residential plumbing (1–3 family) $75 + 1% of cost of construction
Plumbing fixtures (unit count) Counted at $5 per unit, added to min fee
Hot water storage tank <150 gal $50
Hot water storage tank 151–300 gal $60
Hot water storage tank >301 gal $100
Water or sewer connection $50 + $35 base fee

Electrical permits

Covers all new wiring, service upgrades, or system modifications.

Here’s an example of electrical permit fees in Cleveland Heights:

Item Fee structure
Residential electrical (1–3 family) $75 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Commercial electrical (OBC) $100 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Minimum electrical permit $50 minimum, plus unit fees below
Lighting outlets & receptacles $1 each
Lighting fixtures $1 each
Strip/marquee/foot/border lighting $0.40 per outlet
Multi-outlet assemblies $0.50 each
Temporary lighting $0.50
High-intensity lighting outlets $10 each
220V+ dedicated outlets $5 each
Exhaust fans $5
Power outlets $10 each
X-ray machines $20 each

HVAC permits

For all heating, ventilation, and air conditioning installations or retrofits.

Here’s an example of HVAC permit fees in Cleveland Heights:

Item Fee structure
Residential heating (1–3 family) $75 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Residential ventilating (1–3 family) $75 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Commercial heating (OBC) $100 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Commercial ventilating (OBC) $100 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Commercial refrigeration / AC units $100 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Commercial refrigeration / AC units $75 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Central residential AC (incl. elec/gas piping) $75 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Liquid storage tanks <600 gal $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Liquid storage tanks 601–3000 gal $75 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Liquid storage tanks 3001–12,000 gal $100 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Liquid storage tanks >12,001 gal $125 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Fuel pumps $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction

Special permits

These permits apply to various site modifications and demolition work.

Here’s an example of special permit fees in Cleveland Heights:

Item Fee structure
Aluminum or other siding $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Windows (replacement projects) $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Roof $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Sprinkler systems $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Alarm/detection systems $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction
“Repairs not otherwise specified” $50 basic + 1% of cost of construction
Driveway – new or >50% replacement $50
Sidewalk – new or >50% replacement $35
Driveway/sidewalk repair (<50%) $25
Driveway apron $25
Curb cuts $50

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How to get a building permit in Cuyahoga County

Building permits in Cuyahoga County are issued by individual cities and villages, not by a single county-wide building department. For example, Cleveland Heights, Cleveland, Lakewood, Parma, etc. each have their own building department and forms.

Step 1: Prepare your documents

First, confirm which city or village your property is in, then find that jurisdiction’s Building/Building & Housing/Building & Zoning department. You’ll typically need:

  • Completed local building permit application
  • Site plan with dimensions and setbacks
  • Construction drawings (signed and sealed if required)
  • Contractor registration, license, and insurance (or homeowner affidavit if allowed)
  • Description of scope and estimated project cost

Step 2: Apply through your city’s portal or building department

There is no single “Cuyahoga County building permit portal” for private construction. You apply through your local city’s system:

For example, in Cleveland Height, you can submit in one of two ways:

  • Online: via the Citizenserve portal for building permits, planning, and zoning
  • In person: download the Cuyahoga County building permit application from the city website, fill it out, and bring it to the Building Department during permit hours (typically weekdays, limited hours):
    • Address: 40 Severance Circle, Cleveland Heights, OH 44118

Step 3: Plan review and feedback

Your city’s building department (and possibly third-party reviewers) will check:

  • Zoning compliance (use, setbacks, height, lot coverage)
  • Building code compliance under the Ohio Building Code/Residential Code
  • Trade code compliance for electrical, plumbing, mechanical/HVAC
  • Historic or design review if you’re in a designated district (e.g., Architectural Board of Review in Cleveland Heights)

Typical process:

  • You submit your package
  • Reviewers issue comments or correction lists if changes are needed
  • You revise plans and resubmit until everything is approved

Step 4: Pay fees and receive your permit

Once plans are approved, your city calculates the permit fees. Payment is usually made:

  • In person at the Building Department cashier, or
  • Via the online portal if your city supports online payment (e.g., Cleveland’s Accela portal)

After payment:

  • Your permit card/placard is issued
  • You’ll receive a list of required inspections and any special conditions
  • You must post the permit visibly on site

Step 5: Begin construction and schedule inspections

You can now start work, but only as shown on the approved plans. You’re responsible for:

  • Scheduling inspections at key stages (footings, foundation, framing, rough-in trades, insulation, final, etc.) using your city’s process (phone, email, or portal)
  • Keeping the site accessible and safe for inspectors
  • Not covering work (e.g., backfilling, drywalling) until it passes inspection

Cuyahoga County permitting resources

Pulling a permit in Cleveland? Check out our Cleveland building permit guide for additional insights.

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Pulling permits in Cuyahoga County forces contractors to juggle multiple systems at once. Cleveland operates one process, while surrounding cities like Parma, Lakewood, and Strongsville each run their own building departments with different forms, codes, and review timelines. As a result, permitting is an ongoing burden that pulls time and resources away from the jobsite.

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Why contractors in Cuyahoga County use PermitFlow:

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