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Arlington County Building Permit Guide

Britain Jacobson

Britain Jacobson

Last updated:

Jul 3, 2025

Published:

June 4, 2025

Reading time:

5

minutes

Breaking ground in Arlington County, Virginia? Between the county’s dense urban zoning, overlapping reviews, and strict code compliance requirements, even small projects can get stuck in red tape.

This guide gives contractors, developers, and home services professionals the playbook for navigating the Arlington County building permit process — so you can start faster, stay compliant, and avoid unnecessary delays.

Simplify permitting in Arlington County with PermitFlow. Learn more here.

What requires a building permit in Arlington County?

Most construction work in Arlington County requires a permit, especially when the project affects structural components, utilities, or building use. 

Here are some common examples:

  • New construction: Single-family, multifamily, or commercial structures
  • Additions and major alterations: Adding square footage, converting basements, or moving walls
  • MEP work: Mechanical (HVAC), electrical, plumbing, and gas installations
  • Accessory structures: Garages, decks, and porches
  • Roofing or siding replacement (depending on scope)
  • Demolition: Full or partial structure removal
  • Tenant fit-outs or change of use for commercial spaces

Work that does not require a building permit

Some small-scale or cosmetic improvements do not require a permit. These may include:

  • Painting, wallpapering, and carpeting
  • Replacing cabinets or countertops (no plumbing or electrical involved)
  • Playground equipment in residential yards

Do I need a permit for a shed in Arlington, VA?

Most likely, yes, you will need a permit to build a shed in Arlington. The County does not publish specific guidelines regarding shed permits, but does require permits for accessory dwelling units. To determine whether your project requires a permit, consult with the Permit Arlington Center.

Arlington County building permit fees

Arlington County's building permit fees are structured across three main categories, each managed by a specific division. Some types of permits require fees from more than one schedule.

1. Inspection Services Division (ISD) fees

These fees cover the review and inspection of building plans to ensure compliance with the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (VUSBC). They apply to various permits, including building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing.

Valuation range Permit fee
$1 – $4,000 $40.00
$4,001 – $25,000 $32.50 for the first $2,000 plus $6.00 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof, up to $25,000
$25,001 – $50,000 $170.50 for the first $25,000 plus $4.50 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof, up to $50,000
$50,001 – $100,000 $283.00 for the first $50,000 plus $3.00 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof, up to $100,000
Over $100,000 $433.00 for the first $100,000 plus $2.50 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof

2. Zoning Division fees

Zoning fees apply to plan reviews, site plan approvals, signs, accessory structures, and Certificates of Occupancy.

Zoning Review Type Fee
New construction (residential) $782 per dwelling
By-right commercial projects $431 + $218 per 10,000 sq. ft.
Special exception projects $1,066 + $218 per 5,000 sq. ft.
Accessory structures (e.g. sheds, pools) $106
Certificate of Occupancy (residential) $535 flat or $782 + $35/unit (depending on scope)
Partial Certificate of Occupancy (commercial) $491 to $782 depending on sq. ft.

3. Department of Environmental Services (DES) fees

Most zoning and site plan applications include an additional DES review surcharge, depending on project scope.

DES Fee Type Typical Amount
DES surcharge (zoning/site plans) $1,344 – $20,273 depending on project
Landscape plan review $546 (plus base zoning fee)
Parking study (as needed) $357
Automation enhancement fee 10% of zoning fee
USBC training fee (Code Academy) 2% of ISD fee

Note: These fees are usually added to the base application fees.

Visit the Permit Arlington Center fees page for more details.

How long does it take to get a building permit in Arlington VA?

On average, it takes about 2-10 business days to get a building permit in Arlington. Permit review times vary by project type, scope, and department workload. Here's a general breakdown:

Residential permit review timelines:

Permit Type Approximate Review Time
Residential New Construction 10 business days
Residential Addition Route Through 10 business days
Residential Alteration Route Through 5 business days
Residential Addition Express 2 business days
Residential Alteration Express 2 business days

For more details, check out Arlington County’s Residential Review Process page.

Commercial permit review timelines:

Permit Type Approximate Review Time
Commercial New Construction 15 business days
Commercial Addition 15 business days
Commercial Interior Alteration Route Through 10 business days
Express Commercial New Construction 5 business days
Express Commercial Addition 5 business days
Express Commercial Interior Alteration 2 business days
Maximum Occupant Load Signage Review TBD

Disclaimer: Approximate review times do not include process in/out time, typically 2 business days each.

For more details, check out Arlington County’s Commercial Review Process page.

Arlington County offers ePlan review tracking through the Permit Arlington Portal, where applicants can monitor comments and approval status in real time. 

Tips to expedite the process:

  • Submit complete applications: Ensure all required documents and plans are included to avoid delays during the completeness check.
  • Monitor application status: Use the Permit Arlington portal to track the progress of your application and respond promptly to any requests for additional information.
  • Consider express review: If your project qualifies, opt for the express review process to expedite approval.
  • Consult with county staff: For complex projects, consider scheduling a pre-submission meeting with county staff to clarify requirements and streamline the review process.
Cut permit review timelines in half — or more — with PermitFlow. Learn more.

How to get a building permit in Arlington County

Step 1: Determine permit requirements

Before starting your application, confirm whether your project requires a permit. If it does, determine whether it qualifies as residential or commercial using this handy guide from the County.

If you're unsure, call Arlington’s Inspection Services Division at (703) 228-3800 for clarification.

Step 2: Prepare necessary documentation

Gather the materials required for your specific project type. 

At minimum, you’ll need:

  • A completed permit application submitted through Permit Arlington
  • Construction drawings (sealed by a licensed design professional, if applicable)
  • Site plans, plats, or surveys (as required)
  • A permit authorization affidavit (if you’re applying on behalf of someone else)
  • Proof of contractor license and insurance
  • Any required zoning approvals, energy code forms, or stormwater documentation

More detailed checklists are available on the Residential Review Process and Commercial Review Process pages.

Step 3: Submit application

Applications must be submitted online via the Permit Arlington portal. First-time users will need to register an account.

When submitting:

  • Upload all required files in PDF format, properly labeled
  • List all responsible contacts (applicant, architect, contractor)
  • Pay the filing fee (if applicable)

After submission, your application will go through a completeness check, typically within 2 business days.

Step 4: Plan review and approval

Once your application is accepted, it enters the plan review phase. Review times vary based on project scope and permit type, but expect review to take at least 2 days and as many as 15 days.

Applicants can track progress and receive comments through the Permit Arlington dashboard. If corrections are required, you’ll receive a comment letter and must resubmit revised plans.

Step 5: Permit issuance

Once all plan reviews are approved, you’ll receive a fee summary based on project valuation and scope.

After paying the total permit fee online, your building permit and placard will be issued electronically. Be sure to download, print, and post both at the job site

For projects involving multiple trades (electrical, mechanical, plumbing, fire protection), each trade requires its own permit — which can be applied for and paid within the same portal.

Step 6: Inspections

Arlington County requires inspections at key construction milestones, including:

  • Foundation or footing
  • Framing
  • Rough-in (electrical, plumbing, mechanical)
  • Final inspections

To schedule inspections, log into Permit Arlington and use the scheduling tool to select your inspection type and preferred date. Ensure approved plans are available on site and an authorized contact is present

If the inspection fails, reinspection fees apply. For large or complex projects, coordinating multiple trades and having a clean, inspection-ready site can help prevent delays.

Arlington County permitting resources

Contact Information

Inspection Services Division (ISD)

  • Arlington County Department of Community Planning, Housing & Development
    • 2100 Clarendon Blvd., Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 22201
  • Phone: (703) 228-3800
  • Email: inspections@arlingtonva.us

Streamline Arlington County permitting with PermitFlow

From zoning reviews to trade permits to final inspections, pulling a building permit in Arlington County can be complex and time-consuming — especially if you’re juggling permits across multiple departments, deadlines, or job sites.

PermitFlow gives contractors, developers, and builders the tools and support to navigate the permitting process faster, with fewer headaches.

Here’s how we help:

  • Local expertise: Our team understands Arlington’s code requirements, review timelines, and permit workflows — so you submit complete applications the first time.
  • Centralized dashboard: Track every permit and comment thread in one place. No more searching inboxes or spreadsheets.
  • Built for teams: Coordinate across your field, office, and subcontractor crews with shared access to plans, updates, and deadlines.
  • Faster approvals: Avoid delays and rejections with PermitFlow’s proven permitting process and expert support.
Talk to a PermitFlow expert today and see how much time and stress you can save.

Breaking ground in Arlington County, Virginia? Between the county’s dense urban zoning, overlapping reviews, and strict code compliance requirements, even small projects can get stuck in red tape.

This guide gives contractors, developers, and home services professionals the playbook for navigating the Arlington County building permit process — so you can start faster, stay compliant, and avoid unnecessary delays.

Simplify permitting in Arlington County with PermitFlow. Learn more here.

What requires a building permit in Arlington County?

Most construction work in Arlington County requires a permit, especially when the project affects structural components, utilities, or building use. 

Here are some common examples:

  • New construction: Single-family, multifamily, or commercial structures
  • Additions and major alterations: Adding square footage, converting basements, or moving walls
  • MEP work: Mechanical (HVAC), electrical, plumbing, and gas installations
  • Accessory structures: Garages, decks, and porches
  • Roofing or siding replacement (depending on scope)
  • Demolition: Full or partial structure removal
  • Tenant fit-outs or change of use for commercial spaces

Work that does not require a building permit

Some small-scale or cosmetic improvements do not require a permit. These may include:

  • Painting, wallpapering, and carpeting
  • Replacing cabinets or countertops (no plumbing or electrical involved)
  • Playground equipment in residential yards

Do I need a permit for a shed in Arlington, VA?

Most likely, yes, you will need a permit to build a shed in Arlington. The County does not publish specific guidelines regarding shed permits, but does require permits for accessory dwelling units. To determine whether your project requires a permit, consult with the Permit Arlington Center.

Arlington County building permit fees

Arlington County's building permit fees are structured across three main categories, each managed by a specific division. Some types of permits require fees from more than one schedule.

1. Inspection Services Division (ISD) fees

These fees cover the review and inspection of building plans to ensure compliance with the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (VUSBC). They apply to various permits, including building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing.

Valuation range Permit fee
$1 – $4,000 $40.00
$4,001 – $25,000 $32.50 for the first $2,000 plus $6.00 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof, up to $25,000
$25,001 – $50,000 $170.50 for the first $25,000 plus $4.50 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof, up to $50,000
$50,001 – $100,000 $283.00 for the first $50,000 plus $3.00 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof, up to $100,000
Over $100,000 $433.00 for the first $100,000 plus $2.50 for each additional $1,000 or fraction thereof

2. Zoning Division fees

Zoning fees apply to plan reviews, site plan approvals, signs, accessory structures, and Certificates of Occupancy.

Zoning Review Type Fee
New construction (residential) $782 per dwelling
By-right commercial projects $431 + $218 per 10,000 sq. ft.
Special exception projects $1,066 + $218 per 5,000 sq. ft.
Accessory structures (e.g. sheds, pools) $106
Certificate of Occupancy (residential) $535 flat or $782 + $35/unit (depending on scope)
Partial Certificate of Occupancy (commercial) $491 to $782 depending on sq. ft.

3. Department of Environmental Services (DES) fees

Most zoning and site plan applications include an additional DES review surcharge, depending on project scope.

DES Fee Type Typical Amount
DES surcharge (zoning/site plans) $1,344 – $20,273 depending on project
Landscape plan review $546 (plus base zoning fee)
Parking study (as needed) $357
Automation enhancement fee 10% of zoning fee
USBC training fee (Code Academy) 2% of ISD fee

Note: These fees are usually added to the base application fees.

Visit the Permit Arlington Center fees page for more details.

How long does it take to get a building permit in Arlington VA?

On average, it takes about 2-10 business days to get a building permit in Arlington. Permit review times vary by project type, scope, and department workload. Here's a general breakdown:

Residential permit review timelines:

Permit Type Approximate Review Time
Residential New Construction 10 business days
Residential Addition Route Through 10 business days
Residential Alteration Route Through 5 business days
Residential Addition Express 2 business days
Residential Alteration Express 2 business days

For more details, check out Arlington County’s Residential Review Process page.

Commercial permit review timelines:

Permit Type Approximate Review Time
Commercial New Construction 15 business days
Commercial Addition 15 business days
Commercial Interior Alteration Route Through 10 business days
Express Commercial New Construction 5 business days
Express Commercial Addition 5 business days
Express Commercial Interior Alteration 2 business days
Maximum Occupant Load Signage Review TBD

Disclaimer: Approximate review times do not include process in/out time, typically 2 business days each.

For more details, check out Arlington County’s Commercial Review Process page.

Arlington County offers ePlan review tracking through the Permit Arlington Portal, where applicants can monitor comments and approval status in real time. 

Tips to expedite the process:

  • Submit complete applications: Ensure all required documents and plans are included to avoid delays during the completeness check.
  • Monitor application status: Use the Permit Arlington portal to track the progress of your application and respond promptly to any requests for additional information.
  • Consider express review: If your project qualifies, opt for the express review process to expedite approval.
  • Consult with county staff: For complex projects, consider scheduling a pre-submission meeting with county staff to clarify requirements and streamline the review process.
Cut permit review timelines in half — or more — with PermitFlow. Learn more.

How to get a building permit in Arlington County

Step 1: Determine permit requirements

Before starting your application, confirm whether your project requires a permit. If it does, determine whether it qualifies as residential or commercial using this handy guide from the County.

If you're unsure, call Arlington’s Inspection Services Division at (703) 228-3800 for clarification.

Step 2: Prepare necessary documentation

Gather the materials required for your specific project type. 

At minimum, you’ll need:

  • A completed permit application submitted through Permit Arlington
  • Construction drawings (sealed by a licensed design professional, if applicable)
  • Site plans, plats, or surveys (as required)
  • A permit authorization affidavit (if you’re applying on behalf of someone else)
  • Proof of contractor license and insurance
  • Any required zoning approvals, energy code forms, or stormwater documentation

More detailed checklists are available on the Residential Review Process and Commercial Review Process pages.

Step 3: Submit application

Applications must be submitted online via the Permit Arlington portal. First-time users will need to register an account.

When submitting:

  • Upload all required files in PDF format, properly labeled
  • List all responsible contacts (applicant, architect, contractor)
  • Pay the filing fee (if applicable)

After submission, your application will go through a completeness check, typically within 2 business days.

Step 4: Plan review and approval

Once your application is accepted, it enters the plan review phase. Review times vary based on project scope and permit type, but expect review to take at least 2 days and as many as 15 days.

Applicants can track progress and receive comments through the Permit Arlington dashboard. If corrections are required, you’ll receive a comment letter and must resubmit revised plans.

Step 5: Permit issuance

Once all plan reviews are approved, you’ll receive a fee summary based on project valuation and scope.

After paying the total permit fee online, your building permit and placard will be issued electronically. Be sure to download, print, and post both at the job site

For projects involving multiple trades (electrical, mechanical, plumbing, fire protection), each trade requires its own permit — which can be applied for and paid within the same portal.

Step 6: Inspections

Arlington County requires inspections at key construction milestones, including:

  • Foundation or footing
  • Framing
  • Rough-in (electrical, plumbing, mechanical)
  • Final inspections

To schedule inspections, log into Permit Arlington and use the scheduling tool to select your inspection type and preferred date. Ensure approved plans are available on site and an authorized contact is present

If the inspection fails, reinspection fees apply. For large or complex projects, coordinating multiple trades and having a clean, inspection-ready site can help prevent delays.

Arlington County permitting resources

Contact Information

Inspection Services Division (ISD)

  • Arlington County Department of Community Planning, Housing & Development
    • 2100 Clarendon Blvd., Suite 1000, Arlington, VA 22201
  • Phone: (703) 228-3800
  • Email: inspections@arlingtonva.us

Streamline Arlington County permitting with PermitFlow

From zoning reviews to trade permits to final inspections, pulling a building permit in Arlington County can be complex and time-consuming — especially if you’re juggling permits across multiple departments, deadlines, or job sites.

PermitFlow gives contractors, developers, and builders the tools and support to navigate the permitting process faster, with fewer headaches.

Here’s how we help:

  • Local expertise: Our team understands Arlington’s code requirements, review timelines, and permit workflows — so you submit complete applications the first time.
  • Centralized dashboard: Track every permit and comment thread in one place. No more searching inboxes or spreadsheets.
  • Built for teams: Coordinate across your field, office, and subcontractor crews with shared access to plans, updates, and deadlines.
  • Faster approvals: Avoid delays and rejections with PermitFlow’s proven permitting process and expert support.
Talk to a PermitFlow expert today and see how much time and stress you can save.
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